The 5-Second Trick For seoul city nightlife

Ikseondong definitely comes alive in the evening, and for that reason, it?�s probably the greatest actions to try and do in Seoul at night. You?�ll look for a large number of bars, cafes, and restaurants to experience. Although the location is a little bit more expensive, it?�s well worthy of experiencing one evening.??part! }

subtle?? and you?�ll locate most bars and clubs giving better high-quality beverages.|No shopping list could be total with out Gangnam! In spite of Many individuals making the most of the district in the least several hours, Gangnam is comparable to Hongdae and Itaewon in that it doesn?�t entirely appear alive until eventually immediately after sunset.|Due to the fact Eungbongsan is so central and comparatively modest, the paths are well lit, and there?�s no require to worry about acquiring your way down. Nevertheless, although the mountain is central, it?�s from just how and can be found at Eungbong Station in the vicinity of Seoul Forest. |Rock, major metallic, along with other genres are more durable to seek out Are living routinely, but you will discover generally Specific exhibits and concert events occurring round the money on any provided weekend.|Gwangjang Industry will likely be quite hectic during the night, so when there is a cafe you significantly choose to test, it might be truly worth browsing early or contacting forward. With that being explained, the stalls and shops persuade quickly eating, so that you can generally enter into restaurants very quickly.|@klook | the place to go in Seoul at night Specifically, The attractive Cheonggyecheon artificial stream at nighttime appeals to numerous locals and travelers to take a seat and relax or walk all around to view the glowing lights surrounding the spot.|Its fashionable design and cozy vibes enable it to be ideal for both passionate outings and exciting evenings out. Take pleasure in delicious drinks and delicious snacks with amazing city views. Krug Crescendo Lodge is greater than a check out; It is really an unforgettable moment that keeps you coming back.|If you need to do just one hike in Seoul, it should be this 1. The views supplied by Namhansanseong are the ideal in the city, you'll find plentiful walks, and you can master a lot about Korean background along the best way. If You simply check out one particular mountain through your vacation, Here is the just one!|Are you interested in individualized tips and exceptional entry to the finest experiences? Obtain your individualized approach now.|It's possible you'll Imagine that men and women from South Korea are generally really hard-Performing, shelling out several of the longest hours working, but In addition they understand how to Perform hard much too! Seoul has One of the more dynamic nightlife scenes in Asia.|For those who?�re not into vertical walks, or when you?�d basically prefer to working experience an city wander, these are typically for you personally. Seoul has loads of magnificent areas to walk, whether or not walkways, parks, or just neat neighbourhoods.|If you intend to visit Hongdae to look at street performers, provide some income. Whilst it?�s properly fine just to hitch the crowds and recognize the show, it?�s good to get some cash that you could donate on your favourite performers.|Itaewon is The most interesting places in just Seoul. In spite of currently being Found near the city?�s centre, Itaewon is an extremely Global area with a lot of assorted cultures existing. So If you would like a taste of property (or any where else), Itaewon will be the area to visit.|Gwanghwamun Sq. is one of the well known Locations in Seoul, the place readers can certainly feel the beauty of Korean tradition and historical past. When strolling round the square, you might come upon the statue of King Sejong The nice, who invented the Hangul alphabet.|Whilst buses keep likely until quite late (about 10 pm last time I checked), being an evening up the mountain is good for any person attempting to consider their time at Namhansanseong. That is an better yet solution contemplating getting back from the fortress usually takes two or three hours.|Along with the beautiful landscapes, Namsan Tower also provides numerous intriguing facilities and routines including lavish dining places, cozy cafes, exceptional souvenir stores and Korean cultural museums.|This has equally upsides and downsides. On the good facet, most sellers will talk English, and that assistance is readily available from guides. Around the draw back, suppliers can inflate rates here in comparison to other spots.|Itaewon also has some golf equipment, but not as many as Hongdae. The golf equipment are usually a bit extra expensive to enter, but they also are typically nicer. So Whilst you received?�t get the coed experience yow will discover in Hongdae, you'll have a pleasanter time here.|On precise events continuously, the royal residences open up for visitors from the night. The insides sparkle with lights and lamps, and you will discover traditional exhibitions in addition.|Wanting to discover The best nightlife in Seoul for 2025? Imagine stepping into a environment exactly where just about every meal is often a masterpiece, each individual consume is undoubtedly an journey, and every defeat tells a Tale of unforgettable nights. Let's dive into the most beneficial that Seoul has to offer following darkish.|@klook | very best points to complete in Seoul during the night time Standing at Naksan Park, you are going to seize the whole watch from the sunset and The gorgeous night time scene, This can be also the position for you to just take particularly great ??virtual|Digital} life??pics and take pleasure in the fresh new air.|Even better, cafes generally Have a very extensive choice of beverages to attract a wide array of prospects. For example, you?�ll find every thing from americanos to vanilla and hazelnut lattes in many cafes.|In case you are a admirer of Korean motion pictures, you will certainly be acquainted with the Korean sauna (jjimjilbang). So when traveling to Seoul, It's also wise to try to working experience this sauna design and style at the time, to raised recognize the regional Life-style and culture, in addition to experience the sort of leisure and Strength regeneration right here.|Regardless of remaining a brief walk, the sights provided by Eungbongsan are wonderful, which is surely an activity perfectly really worth accomplishing in Seoul at night.|Together with the great view, Seoul Sky also has lots of attractive facilities which include cafes, places to eat and artwork exhibition locations, bringing a diverse experience to readers.|And much more especially, when the Image Booth trend is emerging in Vietnam, this Avenue is often a paradise for this kind of images, with all sorts of colourful equipment for instance sunglasses, hats, rabbit ears that will allow you to freely pose uniquely below.|Before COVID, Myeongdong was constantly bustling, as well as streets had been full of consumers and Road sellers. Even though COVID has considerably changed the atmosphere of Myeongdong (it?�s now a whole lot quieter as a lot of outlets shut down), it?�s continue to an exciting place to discover through the hrs of darkness.}

Also, many of these rooms will likely have absolutely free snacks and drinks on give. This primarily turns the place into a gamer?�s den or small cinema. So for those who?�re looking for a exceptional action in Seoul at night, make sure to check out multi-bangs! All Cookies?? you comply with the storing of cookies on your machine to reinforce site navigation, assess site utilization, and assist within our advertising initiatives.|A further mountain that?�s not really a mountain, Naksan delivers views of northern Seoul. Probably the most noteworthy sights are seeking more than Dongdaemun and Hyehwa. The better part is usually that Naksan may be very accessible ??you'll be able to either wander from Dongdaemun Station or choose a short bus experience to the height.|When you finally?�re completed drinking, it is possible to take pleasure in the amazing number of Intercontinental cuisine. Whether or not you would like Brazilian barbecue, Turkish kebabs, or American pancakes, you?�ll obtain them all on sale in Itaewon. Because it?�s a celebration district, you?�ll also realize that these places to eat are open up fairly late.|Why we find it irresistible: There is a great deal to love about La Yeon. The incredible sights and classy vibe ensure it is great for dates or crucial business meetings. But, what really stands out would be the unique magic in each dish, the calming Reside songs, and leading-notch services.|In contrast to numerous cities where sure suppliers and things to do aren?�t out there just after six pm, Seoul is the opposite. Many activities received?�t even open till five or six pm! Therefore in the evening the city transforms. Not merely will it come to feel distinctive, but you can?�t do many one of a kind things to do at other instances.|Why we like it: M29 Terrace is lively from early morning to evening, offering a cozy and elegant environment. The trendy style and friendly workers make just about every pay a visit to memorable. The position has an awesome mixture of chill music and energetic beats, ideal for hanging out with close friends, dates, as well as taking pleasure in on your own.|The exciting issue about this kind of eating is that you'll feel shut and gathered in the cozy small Room, looking at how the distributors Prepare dinner and enjoy delicious street foodstuff.|Kondae has an ??eat|consume|try to eat|take in} street??that may be full of places to eat and bars. So, should you?�re planning to have a night out, head to this Avenue to grab supper. After concluded with dinner, you will have a wide variety of bars you can head to.|Are you interested in customized suggestions and exceptional usage of the best experiences? Get your personalized strategy now.|Cobbler Bar: Established in the hanok (traditional Korean property) in a very labyrinthine region in close proximity to Gyeongbokgung Palace, the upscale yet homey Cobbler Bar has no menu. There?�s an array of whiskies, plus the cocktails encompass what ever substances the bartender dreams up that day.|It opens at midnight and you may enjoy it until eight each morning. The entrance payment is ten,000 KRW, meals and beverages are by and huge a lot more economical, and on the off opportunity that you're lucky, chances are you'll even score several cost-free drinks in the bar. Here's additional information on the top Clubs in Seoul.|If you plan to buy, you?�ll be appropriate in the home in Myeongdong. The key street properties luxury brands from everywhere in the entire world, and you see some awesome storefronts. Amazing dining establishments and cafes also line the streets, frequently Found previously mentioned the shops.|The teams might be fairly significant, so there will be an assortment of folks to have to understand. I joined this tour the moment a couple of years back and had a good time. I got to meet some neat people today, but I also obtained to learn some of the most effective bars in Hongdae!|Lit Lounge in Itaewon is taken into account probably the greatest clubs for foreigners, where you can take pleasure in the nightlife in Seoul. It truly is the most effective Itaewon hookah bars that is kind of preferred amongst locals and foreigners.|If you are doing social gathering in Hongdae, make sure to take a look at the mainstays of Seoul nightlife, which are Thursday Occasion and Playground. Each bars are well-known among the ex-pats and travellers, and so they?�re a terrific place to mingle.|Club Arena: Occupying two basement floors separated into hip-hop and EDM zones, Club Arena in Gangnam is among Seoul?�s most exceptional golf equipment. The blackened decor lit with laser lights showcases a youthful and beautiful crowd usually designed up of models, Television stars, and sports activities superstars.|Considering the fact that this see is so accessible, I hugely advocate viewing it during the hours of darkness. On a single aspect, you?�ll get a terrific look at on the Han River.|For a photographer, the bridges of Seoul have generally held a novel attract me. There is not any time when this is a lot more clear than during the night time time. |In general, Hongdae is one of the most energetic places in Seoul in the evening. Even though you aren?�t in Hongdae?�s key demographic, it?�s a place value browsing on account of the amount of is occurring there.|It really is over ingesting out; It is really an encounter that captures Seoul's lively spirit, producing Solbam a spot you will maintain returning to.|This will make them an awesome exercise to try and do in Seoul in the evening. Wherever else are you able to go and recreation in your heart?�s written content? Perfectly??Basically, Computer Bangs are an excellent location to activity the night time absent, but far more on that quickly.|In order to expertise the nightlife in Gangnam, I recommend the region outside the house Exit 11. Stroll straight, and take the 1st proper. This will acquire you 1 Avenue back from the leading street. On this space, you can find a lot of the bars that the area has to offer.|m., lots of inside the fast paced nightlife locations keep open up till 3 a.m. to cater to boisterous revelers spilling out within the bars and clubs. Some are even open 24 several hours daily!}

Even though some parts of the river tend to be more common than Other individuals ??Ttukseom, Yeouido, and Jamwon, to call several ??some paths follow Everything of the river on each side. So provided that you remain throughout the city limitations, you'll find paths which you could stick to.

Itaewon is, In most cases, LGBTQ-accommodating, and you?�ll find out a considerable quantity of gay bars here as well. SATTO is famed for its one of a kind combined cocktails made using fresh new veggies and fruits and it is a beautiful spot for stress-free night beverages.

Even so, Even when you don?�t want to go on the purchasing spree, Myeondong is still fun to investigate in the evening. The streets are stuffed with vendors, neon signals, and bustling nightlife. To the top of Myeongdong, you are able to examine the Myeongdong Cathedral, which can be frequently lit up.??the city. If you?�re in search of pictures, This is actually the spot to go.|Exactly what is it? Aspect Observe Club is essential-see place in the center of Seoul. Situated at one hundred thirty Yanghwa-ro, it offers wonderful city views from significant up. It is really the proper place for a night of dancing less than The celebs.|A different extremely popular and famed suburb of Seoul, Hongdae is known for its nightlife for students. On the other hand, whilst bars and clubs make Hongdae extremely energetic during the night time, There may be also lots of shopping being finished!|Seoul at nighttime is an incredible put ??although the exact city as it truly is throughout the day, the feeling is different. If I didn?�t know superior, I'd personally believe that Seoul is an entirely different city throughout the darkish several hours.|Most golf equipment enforce a minimum age Restrict of 19, without any higher age limit. Golf equipment inside the Hongdae region entice younger crowds inside their early 20s. Men and women of their late 20s and early 30s favor golf equipment in Gangnam and Itaewon. |South Korean Nightlife is really a dynamic fusion of regular appeal and fashionable amusement, offering almost everything from rooftop cocktails to underground raves. No matter whether you?�re Checking out the hip streets of Hongdae, indulging in luxurious at Gangnam?�s elite golf equipment, or making the most of a peaceful night time in Gyeongju, there?�s a thing for everyone.|Cafes in Korea are an integral Portion of the culture. In lots of countries, cafes function a spot to loosen up and luxuriate in espresso.|Though Seoul is an attractive and fascinating city throughout the daylight hours, there?�s no denying that it is a night city at coronary heart. Once i very first listened to the indicating ?�the city in no way sleeps?? I didn?�t consider it until eventually I visited Seoul. It?�s one of many few towns that really by no means sleeps.|Most hikers of Achasan will hike to your pavilion. This pavilion is situated a couple of thirty-45 minute wander up the mountain, and it provides Beautiful sights of Lotte Tower plus the Jamsil area.|I always favour Namsan Tower?�s views around Lotte Tower?�s for the reason that Lotte Tower is almost too tall. After you?�re at the very best from the constructing, every little thing underneath is minuscule ??it?�s tough to acquire a perception of scale. |Why we find it irresistible: It really is not simply the sights or even the stylish sense with cool jazz songs that makes L'Amant Key jump out. The position provides your food desires to existence.|What it's: La Yeon sits high up about the 81st flooring from the Shilla Seoul. It is a Particular spot for dining which includes earned a Michelin star. Below, You do not just take in; you go with a grand dining encounter with a surprising view of Seoul.|Cruise on Han river | where by to go in Seoul during the night time Although gliding within the river and viewing the cultural symbols from the city shimmering beneath the water. This will certainly be considered a culinary and visual expertise that provides you with unforgettable experiences in the center of bustling Seoul.|Dongdaemun Design Plaza is a watch-catching creating that flows with the landscape in Dongdaemun. This breathtaking architectural feat is one of the highlights of Dongdaemun, and it hosts A selection of reveals and occasions.|Indeed. Seoul is without doubt one of the most secure metropolitan areas in the world and this continues being legitimate at night. Post navigation|Seoul is the city that is among the most practical during the night time. You can find infinite issues to accomplish at night in Seoul, whether it is exploring the neighborhood markets or the road foodstuff. The most fantastic nightlife encounters in Seoul comprise grand-successful dance golf equipment, exceptional overall night bistros with all-encompassing views on the city. Not forgetting, neighborhood evening marketplaces that happen to be open up till the following day.|Are you interested in personalized tips and unique usage of the finest encounters? Get the personalised program now.|Hongdae, in conjunction with Itaewon and Gangnam, is probably the vital nightlife regions in Seoul. Normally, Hongdae is frequented by College college students and younger persons, whereas Gangnam is a bit more pricey and usually homes a slightly older crowd.}

What is it? Mingles is really a cozy spot in the center of Seoul on Dosan-daero 67-gil. It mixes conventional Korean tastes with new cooking strategies. This two-flooring spot is about class and comfort. It offers a novel dining encounter with soft lighting and simple decor. times until eventually almost midday.|Considering that the mountain is much more accessible, look forward to finding numerous hikers ??whilst late as ten pm. I?�ve hiked this mountain often times in the evening for photos, and I?�m generally surprised by how Lots of people are out having fun with the mountain air. |As somebody who loves to investigate, lots of the functions on this record is going to be associated with obtaining out and obtaining the greater distinctive activities that Seoul during the night presents. With that getting said, there?�s one thing on this action listing for everyone.|What on earth is it? High up around the twenty sixth flooring in Seoul, L'Amant Solution is usually a solution place giving beautiful views and cozy vibes. It is really a wonderful escape for people looking for a Unique meal the place city lights meet up with fashion.|Why we find it irresistible: Glam Lounge is a lot more than a club; It is where by remarkable evenings start out. Its trendy appear and good songs, from EDM to R&B, make every single go to Specific.|Given that Naksan is adjacent to Dongdaemun, it?�s very easy to increase to each day excursion into the district. Why don't you commit the day browsing then go for a stroll in the night? Considering that Dongdaemun is additionally a preferred neighbourhood to stay in, Naksan is more accessible For numerous people.|Haebangchon is actually a soaring star in Seoul?�s nightlife scene. Known for its quirky bars and laid-again vibe, this place provides a much more intimate practical experience clear of the mainstream crowds. Many venues right here element Dwell audio, open up mics, and themed nights.|Its cool, fashionable glimpse and big dance floor help it become successful. This club keeps the occasion going late, rendering it a best spot in Seoul's energetic nightlife scene. In this article, nights are stuffed with exciting and surprises.|At the end of the tour, the bus will choose passengers to Namsan Tower, where you may have a while Checking out the highest in the mountain. Regrettably, time restrictions are also restrictive to allow for time and energy to go up the tower, however you can surely enjoy the check out in the mountaintop.|In an effort to get involved in the silliness, it's possible you'll obtain it required to eat copious amounts of beer or soju, which you'll normally acquire from your front desk.|If you'd like to see what Seoul?�s nightlife delivers but don?�t wish to go alone, this tour may be exactly what you are seeking. But, even if you do have individuals to check out with, you may be during the mood for any guide to several of Seoul?�s most effective bars and pubs. |Seoul?�s South Korean Nightlife is a mixture of experiences, providing everything from significant-Electrical power golf equipment to serene nighttime views. Bash the night time away at upscale Gangnam clubs like Club Octagon, known for its elite status and movie star sightings, or discover the Dongdaemun Night Marketplace for late-night shopping and Avenue food.|Despite the fact that I inspire Everybody to consume ?�Korean model??no less than after throughout their pay a visit to, it is good to have the sensation of house from time to time. Anywhere you?�re from, you?�ll almost certainly be capable of finding a bar just like Anything you?�d uncover again dwelling in Itaewon.|Cheongdam is a chief location to expertise South Korean nightlife, with special clubs frequented because of the affluent. This neighbourhood gives lavish lounges and bars for people trying to get a complicated night time out. Celebration along with Korean celebrities and enjoy upscale entertainment.|Get your digital camera willing to capture The gorgeous moments of the put which will definitely be an unforgettable expertise in the evening exploration of Seoul!|In Seoul, nighttime is the greatest time for you to experience the two procuring and having. When the markets and browsing districts will likely be busier than during the day, you?�ll come across all outlets and dining establishments open up when the sun goes down.|This will definitely be a location never to be skipped when you need to explore the trendy and splendid natural beauty of Seoul during the night.|This article is made up of affiliate one-way links. Affiliate hyperlinks deliver me with a proportion of buys made from back links on this web site. This arrives at no further Value for you ??For more info, make sure you confer with my affiliate disclaimer.|Lotte World also has an outside place, but occurring the skin rides throughout the colder months just isn't a pleasant experience. For that reason, in the event you?�re viewing in Winter season, expect to stay indoors. Should you?�re traveling to through the hotter months, nevertheless, There are plenty of outdoor rides that you can enjoy.|Should you?�re a girl, There's a large amount of purchasing With this area. Despite the fact that you'll find some garments for males, the shops are rather couple, and their inventory is limited. Due to proximity to a Girls?�s College, this is predicted.|What is it? About the 4th floor of the building on Hyoja-ro, you will find Onjium Seoul. It's a cozy location perfect for each quiet dinners and foods with pals.|There are four important palaces in Seoul, and every of them gives a novel attraction. Obviously, many people will go to Gyeongbokgung, but Changdeokgung can also be wonderful.|Whilst many of these destinations appear to provide beverages as an afterthought, coffee and tea in Korea is mostly respectable.|Should you?�ve stayed in Korea for almost any time, you?�ll immediately realise that checking out noraebangs is really a essential Element of the nightlife in Seoul. So whether you?�re awaiting a colleague or singing among some drinks, going to a noraebang is a vital Portion of Seoul in the evening.}

Also, considering that lots of stores won?�t open until finally noon and infrequently close following 10 pm, traveling to Hongdae at nighttime is the ideal time for searching.

NB2: Viewed as the best get together in the most beneficial club in the very best nightlife district in all of Seoul, NB2 has a whole lot to Stay nearly. Nonetheless it meets and exceeds expectations as this uber-well-known club blasts hip-hop nightly until finally six a.m. Of course, there?�s frequently a wait around to get in.??tradition in Korean dramas. These are modest Road stalls create with orange tarps and infrequently sell delightful menus at affordable charges.|Hopefully with the Seoul nightlife Places just advised by Klook earlier mentioned, you'll have great activities in your journey to examine Seoul ??Korea.|No matter if you?�re trying to find a laid-again pub, a significant-energy club, or a unique cultural working experience, Seoul?�s nightlife received?�t disappoint. Use this tutorial to plan your evenings in Seoul and dive headfirst into your city?�s dynamic and varied nighttime scene.|The menu mixes environment flavors with regional meals, offering a little something special from early morning to evening. It?�s great for any event, welcoming All people for just a meal that?�s tough to forget 런닝래빗가라오케 about.|Whilst Korea isn?�t noted for its arcades, you'll find pretty plentiful in Seoul, and you'll normally come across them though out Checking out. Considering the fact that a lot of them are unstaffed, you will discover them open 24/seven. Nonetheless, even the staffed arcades will normally shut all over midnight!|Itaewon is quite tranquil over the mornings and only results in being energetic just after six pm. This causes it to be a fantastic location to examine in Seoul during the night time ??there?�s often one thing taking place. If you like to consume and occasion, it?�s effortless to stay in Itaewon till the sun rises.|Just after Namsan Tower, your guideline will travel you to definitely Seoullo 7017, A further superb place to visit during the night time. This abandoned freeway was became a walkway and has rejuvenated the region close to Seoul Station.|Due to such a various vary of goods, the costs at the marketplace are exceptionally affordable. And make sure to go early to have additional time to visit and opt for items!|Having said that, if you need to hike Achasan inside the night, it?�s nevertheless truly worth bringing a torch or battery pack to your cellular phone as some places keep on being unlit.|Get ready for your journey which will engage your senses, exactly where luxury isn't just observed but felt in each minute. Thrilled to begin to see the night-time magic of Seoul? Let's get started.|Myeongdong is One of the more popular locations in Seoul. Renowned for its highrise structures, enough retailers and luxurious models, Myeongdong is usually a buying Avenue that comes alive in the night in Seoul.|I like to recommend Cheonho Bridge, Dongjak Bridge, and Mapo Bridge for great views. Though just about every bridge has its exclusive attractiveness, I find these bridges to supply amazing city sights even though remaining effortlessly obtainable. |Cakeshop: While scaled-down than many of its substantial rivals, what Itaewon's Cakeshop lacks in size it would make up for in practical experience.|There are two tour possibilities ??one which is one hour in addition to a 50 percent, and one that is two plus a 50 percent several hours. Both of those excursions include a few of the identical places, although the prolonged tour provides a handful of more stops in excess of The fundamental tour.|Jjimjilbangs will often be open up 24 hrs, generating them a terrific exercise to carry out in Seoul at night. Even more, they are typically quite low-priced with only an entry cost. There?�s no added fee for staying for an prolonged period of time!|Are you interested in personalized tips and distinctive access to the best experiences? Obtain your customized plan now.|Whilst most arcades operate on a fork out per match program, some arcades demand an hourly fee. They are wonderful if you need to love all the things that the arcade offers even though not breaking the bank.}

Whenever you?�re completed with browsing, Why don't you make the most of one other nightlife elements in Hongdae? If you prefer partying, there are actually a bunch of golf equipment in Hongdae. Alternatively, if you like secluded spots, there are several sweet and great cafes.

In any case, very first items initial. If you wish to climb Yongmasan in the dark, deliver a torch. Ideally a headlamp, as you might require to make use of your fingers for climbing in some spots. The first fifty percent with the wander is well-preserved, but the second 50 % on the lookout is much less preserved.

Most of the buying in Itaewon is located together the leading Road as well as the streets branching off the main Avenue. Heading any even more back again will just take you into a lot more eating-targeted areas with less shopping.

However some individuals take into consideration Korea?�s capital a somewhat straight-laced city, they?�ve clearly never ever been there immediately after dark. Although times may stay businesslike and official, appear nine p.m. Seoul?�s citizens let loose and flock on the thousands of bars, karaoke rooms, and nightclubs spread throughout the city.

Dwelling Nomads celebrates and is motivated by explorers as well as their enthusiasm for vacation, curiosity about the planet and exclusive details of perspective.}